![]() ![]() Notice how the following principles integrate the elements of formal analysis and build on one another. For instance, a drawing of a rock might appear to have a rough and hard surface, but in reality is as smooth as the paper on which it is drawn. Textures can be rough or smooth, soft or hard. ![]() Texture is the surface quality that can be seen and felt. Even black and white images have a huge number of different shades of gray. Increasing or decreasing the amount of space around an object affects the way we view that object.Ĭolor differentiates and defines lines, shapes, forms, and space. Space is the area between and around objects. Balls, cylinders, boxes and pyramids are forms. Shapes can be organic (irregular shapes found in nature) or geometric (shapes with strong lines and angles such as circles, triangles, and squares).įorms are three-dimensional shapes with length, width, and depth. Shapes are created when lines are combined to form a square, triangle, or circle. Contrast is the extreme changes between values. Value can be used with color as well as black and white. It is the contrast between black and white and all the tones in between. Value is the degree of light and dark in a design. Line can be used to create more complex shapes or to lead your eye from one area in the composition to another. Line is the most basic building block of formal analysis. The elements of formal analysis are building blocks that can be combined to create a larger structure. This strategy can be applied to any work of art, from any period in history, whether a photograph, sculpture, painting or cultural artifact. In other words, it is a strategy used to translate what you see into written words. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.Formal analysis is an important technique for organizing visual information. Please note, this post includes Amazon affiliate links. ![]() Knowing the tools not only improves students’ studio art skills and gives them deeper appreciation when viewing artworks, it helps make them better, more informed citizens and prepares them for a visually complex and culturally interconnected modern world in need of creative problem solvers.īelow you’ll find an explanation of each of the principles of design, including artwork examples and links to helpful materials for teaching the individual concepts. The elements and principles of design are an artist’s toolbox. Art inspires higher level thinking, focus, a growth mindset, visual literacy, curiosity, respect, and connection. ![]() The elements and principles of art are a lens through which to view and understand art, but they are not what makes art education vital. I once said that I hate the elements and principles of art, but that’s not quite accurate. Teaching the Elements of Art and Principles of Design In the age of the internet, understanding how and why advertisers make design decisions can empower students with information and make them less susceptible to manipulation. Connecting with art makes us more empathetic and strengthens the fabric of society. When viewers are familiar with the elements of art, they become more aware of the details and can better appreciate what they see and the message behind it. Artists and creators make more powerful works when they utilize the principles of art. Knowing the elements and principles of art boosts visual literacy. Why are the Elements and Principles of Art Important? When combined, they produce a complete artistic vision. The principles of design are how those building blocks are arranged: contrast, rhythm, proportion, balance, unity, emphasis, movement, and variety. They are the ways an artist can organize the elements of art to create a wide range of effects.Įach of these art fundamentals are closely related and many of them overlap. ![]()
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